Reference pagesReason codes
Consumer dispute
Visa 13.5: Misrepresentation
A Visa dispute reason code, what it asks you to prove, and what Do The Proof puts in the response.
What this code means
Terms of sale misrepresented (trials, timeshare, etc.)
What the network says wins it
DESC: proof terms were not misrepresented
- The description or contract the purchase was made under
How Do The Proof handles it
Arrives in Do The Proof as: Product not as described
Proof this usually needs
What the app cannot collect for you
Access activity. If you have login, download or usage records for this customer, add them to your dispute response. Records like these live on your own systems rather than in Shopify, so they have to come from you.
How long you have to respond
- Merchant or acquirer response
- 30 days at each phase
- Cardholder dispute window
- 120 days, or 540 days for delayed delivery
Allocation disputes, which are the 10 and 11 codes, assign liability automatically and can only be contested through pre-arbitration.
Collaboration disputes, which are the 12 and 13 codes, take a merchant response, then issuer pre-arbitration, then arbitration.
Where this comes from
- Visa, Dispute Management Guidelines for Visa Merchants, June 2024 Read 2026-09-08.
- Stripe, reason code categories Read 2026-09-08.
Other Visa consumer dispute codes
Do The Proof drafts dispute responses for Shopify stores. Connect store